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Word Studies
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If God the Holy Spirit took the care to inspire the very words,
we must be careful to search out the intent of the author in his choice
of words.
-J.R. McQulkin
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Guidelines
Having considered some of the fallacies that we should take care to aviod,
we now move on to consider positively how to do word studies. Following are
some basic guidelines to aid in our studies.
- Gather Your Data - That is, list all the passages where a particular
word occurs (don't fall into the English only fallicy, use your exhaustive
concordance to get back to the original language.) Take note of the context
for each verse you listed. Gregory Koukl wrote an article on biblical
interpretation entiteled, "Never
Read a Bible Verse." That is good advise, read the verses before and
after each cross-referenced passage.
As we gather our information we will need to make use of an exhaustive
concordance or and Englishman's concordance.
- Evaluate Your Data - Not every passage that you gathered together
in the step above is of the same importance. As a general rule, the further
we move away from the immediate context, the less sure our findings are.
The diagram below illustrates how we should move outward from the immediate
context as we do our word study.
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Other books by contemporary authors
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Other books by the same author
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If none of the steps above shed sufficient light onto the meaning of a
word, then one may proceed on to consider extra-biblical uses of the word,
or etemology (the study of the roots or orgins of the word).
- Check Your Findings - We can check our findings against a good
lexicon or Bible dictionary. These will give us the range of possible
meanings, but generally they do not point out which of the possible meanings
is the correct one. If your lexicon does not go to the verse level, then
you may consult it at the beginning to get a feel for the range of meanings.
Then from that point you would do your study to determine which of the
possible meanings is the correct one in the particular passage you are
studying.
Homework
- If you are already involved in a Sunday school class or small group,
pick a word in the passage you are studying that you would like to learn
more about and do a word study on it.
- Else, read 1 Cor 6:9-10 and explore the meaning of "covetous."
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